Government

Government is a group of people who have a power to regulate the laws for governing their country. In order to understand what government is, it is significantly to understand the branch of government. Government can be divided into three main groups. The first branch is executive power. Executive branch uses rule-making or regulatory functions to spell out in regulations the details by which the laws passed by the legislative branch will be carried out (Overview, 2005). In this branch, the president is the leader of the government. He is responsible for executing the laws of nation. The president has power to make rules and regulations without the approval of congress. For example, the president can appoint and remove cabinet members and officials. He can also negotiate treaties with other countries. Moreover, he has a full power to command the armed forces.

The second branch is called legislative power. The power of this branch is given by congress. The legislative power has the authority to write laws and vote on in order to send to the next level. Legislative power consists of the members of the house of representatives and the senate. The Senate has 35 members who are elected every 2 years, and the House has 151 members who are also elected every two years (Government, 2006). Bills introduced by members in the House of Representatives are received by the rules committees. For example, the rules committees have authority to determine which bills will be brought to the floor of the House for consideration and whether or not amendments will be allowed on a bill when it is debated by the entire House.

The last branch is judicial power. The judicial power is the courts that read the laws and determine of laws are constitutional. The supreme court is the head of this branch. The courts interpret the laws. They settle disagreements between individuals and the government. Different levels of court handle different kinds of cases. Federal courts handle cases about the Constitution and the laws made by Congress. They also deal with problems between one or more states (Judicial, 1988). For example, federal laws forbid employment discrimination and the states will add their own laws. A person can go to federal or state court to bring a case under the federal law or both the federal and state laws.

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