Huck Finn: America's Fascination with the Bad Boy

Huck Finn: America's Fascination with the Bad Boy

Throughout the history of American Literature, the use of the 'bad boy' or the rebel in the literature has always fascinated readers. We may ask ourselves why would a bad person with typically bad morals and a bad attitude appeal to people in society? American society typically flocks toward certain characters in literature, based on their character. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain, we are able to examine one of the most famous rebellious young men in the history of American literature. Huck reveals all the typical qualities of a 'bad boy', while retaining his inner compassion. Through analysis of Huck and other characters in American Literature, we can come to a conclusion that the 'bad boy' is usually a character that is non-conforming to society, such as in religion, school, and moral standards, while retaining their compassion inside. Although these rebellious boys may look tough and scary on the outside, on the inside they actually have a good heart and are able to have feelings such as remorse, regret, love, and compassion for others. In addition, there is a thin line between the American bad boy that we all know and love, and truly a bad person. Both come off tough on the outside, but it is the inner character that will separate 'the men from the boys'. The rebellious boy we are fascinated boy has a good heart, while the other 'bad boy' is bad in all aspects. People are drawn to the inner moral fiber, not how bad people are on the outside. This is why Huck is so famous in literary history. It is evident that he has a tough outside, but a caring personality on the inside.

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Huck is far from a typical child in all aspects of his character, life experiences, and maturity. Huck doesn't conform to society whatsoever, and has his own opinion about everything. In a society as religious as his, he says a lot of cruel things about religion and what he thinks of it, especially when it comes to hell. "Then she told me all about the bad place, and I said I wished I was there. She got mad, then, but I didn't mean no harm. She said it was wicked to say what I said; said she wouldn't say it for the whole world; she was going to live so as to go to the good place." (Twain 33). Huck clearly displays his thinking on religion through the quote, and doesn't really care about religion. Everyone else in the society would be very offended by this, considering they are all very religious people. In addition, Huck hates school in the beginning when he first starts. "...and I don't reckon I could ever get any further than that if I was to live forever. I don't take no stock in the mathematics anyway. At first I hated school, but by and by I got so I could stand it. Whenever I got uncommon tired I played hookey, and the hiding I got next day done me good and cheered me up." (Twain 43). Although he does get used to it after awhile, he is still quite rebellious about it in the beginning and thinks it is for the most part useless. He is far from a traditional boy, even in this time period, and is extremely rebellious for someone his age. In general, he doesn't want to conform to society or conform to the normal moral standards. A good example is the use of slavery in the south during the time period. Slavery was common, however, Huck rebels against society trying to help free Jim and bring him to an anti-slavery area where he can be free. "I know what you'll say. You'll say it's a dirty low-down business; but what if it is? --- I'm low down; and I'm agoing to steal him, and I want you to keep mum and not let on."

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(Twain 212) In this quote, Huck tells Tom Sawyer about his plans to steal Jim. From the tone of the book, Huck seems to take authority and will do it whether Tom will help him or not.

According to a criticism written by Michael O'Connor, Huck's character is on the border between a 'bad boy with a good heart', and a true bad boy. "He is playful but practical, inventive but logical, compassionate but realistic, and these traits allow him to survive the abuse of Pap, the violence of a feud and the wiles of river con men." (O'Connor 2) O'Connor talks about Huck's inner struggle with his conscience, as well as making decisions. "To persevere in these situations, Huck lies, cheats, steals, and defrauds his way down the river. These traits are part of the reason that Huck Finn was viewed as a book not acceptable for children, yet they are also the traits that allow Huck to survive his surroundings, and, in the conclusion, make the right decision." (O'Connor 5) O'Connor correctly represents his character, although he does not exactly show the better side of Huck. Huck simply accepts the abstract social and religion tenets pressed upon him by Miss Watson until his experiences cause him to make decisions in which his learned values and natural feelings come in conflict. This is where we begin to see the true 'bad boy with a good heart' come out. This is the reason Huck has such a difficult time conforming to the rules, and he accepts that that it is his own deficiency, not the rule, which is bad. Huck clearly does the things he does in order to survive, unlike his foil character Tom. While he lies, cheats and steals, it is not something he would normally do, but is based around the circumstances. While O'Connor focuses on mainly

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the bad morals Huck has in order to survive, another criticism written by Russel Banks focuses more on Huck's feelings and reactions to the situations placed in front