One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest

1. Billy is a voluntary patient and can leave the ward at any time. He has attempted to commit suicide more than once. He is deathly afraid of his mother and authority figures. I think that Billy has Anxiety disorder as well as social phobia. I do not think that Billy should be in the ward, he would do better at a rehabilitation facility. The ward is for insane or criminally insane and Billy does not belong there.

2. I do not think that McMurphy (Mac) was voluntarily committed. Someone who is voluntarily committed is a person who seeks help on their own. They check themselves into an institution and may leave whenever they want. Civil commitment is when a person is committed against their will. This happens when it is found by the court that a criminal is judged to be mentally ill and are a threat to others and they can be institutionalized against their will in place of prison.

Criminal commitment is when and individual has been acquitted of a crime by reason of insanity and are placed in a psychiatric facility for treatment. I feel that Mac was institutionalized by civil commitment. If he had not gone to the ward he would have been in prison. He was not acquitted for his crimes, he was sentenced to a work farm and they thought he may be faking that he was insane.

3. McMurphy's (Mac) behaviors do not seem to be symptoms of insanity. The case of Durham vs. United States held that "the accused is not criminally responsible if his unlawful act was the product of mental disease or mental defect". Mac was trying to get out of the work farm by acting out and convincing the staff that he was insane. Once he was brought to the ward it was determined by the doctors and Nurse Ratched that he was not insane, but could be dangerous. In 1972 the Durham rule was replaced because of confusion in the courts about the definition of "disease". It was replaced by legal guidelines formulated by the American Law Institute and was combined with the M'Naughten principle. Basically it states that a person is not responsible for a criminal wrongdoing if at the time they do not understand the difference between right and wrong and they have not repeated the criminal offence because of their mental disease. Mac knows the difference between right and wrong and he tells the other patients that they are not insane. At the beginning of the movie when Mac is talking to Dr. Spivey, it is mentioned that Mac has had at least 5 arrests for assault. This shows that he knows that he is wrong, but continues to do so.

4. The patient's rights were violated right from the beginning of the movie. Some of the patients were in restraints and they use excessive force (heard, not seen) when putting Bancini in his room after his outburst during the therapy session. Bancini was not harming anyone, just yelling and they grabbed him right away and took him off. Right #5 states Patients shall not be kept in restraints or isolation except in emergency conditions. They also are made to take medications when things start to get out of hand and right #4 states they have the right to refuse excessive or unnecessary medications. Right #12 states that no more than 6 patients shall be housed in one room. In the movie all 18 patients spend the day together in the same room. Right #15 states that the patients shall not be made to do any work that is for the sake