Philosophy Essays
2,801 Philosophy Free Papers: 1,111 - 1,140
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Hume on Sentiments and Reason
In Appendix I., Concerning Moral Sentiment, David Hume looks to find a place in morality for reason, and sentiment. Through, five principles he ultimately concludes that reason has no place within the concept of morality, but rather is something that can only assist sentiment in matters concerning morality. And while
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Hume Skepticism
Hume asked, "what reason do we have in thinking the future will resemble the past?" It is reasonable to think that it will because there is no contradiction in supposing the future won't resemble the past. But it is also true that is possible for the world to change dramatically
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Hume Vs. Kant: The Nature of Morality
From the origin of Western philosophical thought, there has always been an interest in moral laws . As Hume points out in A Treatise of Human Nature, Ð'ÐŽÐ'§morality is a subject that interests us above all others.Ð'ÐŽÐ'Ð Originally, thoughts of how to live were centered on the issue of having
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Hume's Argument from Design
In Hume's Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion we are introduced to three characters that serve the purpose to debate God and his nature, more specifically, what can mankind infer about God and his nature. The three characters; Demea, Philo, and Cleanthes all engage in a debate concerning this question and they
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Humes Scepticism
Why according to Hume, must Humans inability to fully understand Cause and Effect in the world result in scepticism? Explain Kant's position on the problem. Through the process of this essay, I will attempt to explain the reasoning behind Hume's theory of causation and scepticism. I will then describe the
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I Dono Know
"The Cup" as per my consideration an average short movie. It is a pleasant movie about teenager monks and their love towards the football game. Firstly many things related to Buddhist philosophy and culture is shown. How they perform their ritual to somebody in the FAMILY. But at that time
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I Need Help
Of course it is not by argument that we originally come by our belief in an independent external world. We find this belief ready in ourselves as soon as we begin to reflect: it is what may be called an instinctive belief. We should never have been led to question
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I-Robot
Egyptian creation stories tell of several variations of how the world was composed. According to one variation, the ocean was the only thing in existence. Then the sun, Ra, came out of an egg (or a flower in some versions) that appeared on the surface of the water. Ra created
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Idea Vs Reason
Idea vs. Reason Meno's Paradox is quite an interesting problem. How can one figure something out when they don't have the slightest idea what the problem is? Plato uses an idea to solve this problem. Descartes uses reason. Plato and Descartes are almost complete opposites in the way they think.
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Ideology
IDEOLOGY An ideology is a collection of ideas. The word ideology was coined by Count Destutt de tracy in the late 18th century to define a "science of ideas." An ideology can be thought of as a comprehensive vision, as a way of looking at things, as in common sense
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Illiad
The Achaians, under King Agamemnon, have been fighting the Trojans off and on for nine years, trying to retrieve Helen, the wife of Menelaos, and thus Agamemnon's sister-in-law. Paris, a son of the king of Troy, kidnaps Helen, who becomes the legendary "Helen of Troy" and "the woman with the
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Illusory Free Will
What exactly does it mean to posess free will? Free will in essence is composed of two conditions. The first and most apparent is that we must be given two or more possibilities or options when faced with a choice. The second, is that we are free to choose the
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Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant was born in the East Prussian city of KÐ"¶nigsberg, studied at its university, and worked there as a tutor and professor for more than forty years, never travelling more than fifty miles from home. Although his outward life was one of legendary calm and regularity, Kant's intellectual work
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Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) Immanuel Kant was born in Konigsberg, Russia on April 22nd 1724. From a young age he attended a school devoted to the tenets of Pietism (a 17th century evangelical movement) based on bible study and personal religious experience. His Mother had no education and dedicated her life
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Immanuel Kant - Metaphysics of Morals
In his publication, Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals, Immanuel Kant supplies his readers with a thesis that claims morality can be derived from the principle of the categorical imperative. The strongest argument to support his thesis is the difference between actions in accordance with duty and actions in accordance
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Immanuel Kant Metaphysics of Morals
Kant argued that moral requirements are based on a standard of rationality he dubbed the "Categorical Imperative" (CI). Immorality thus involves a violation of the CI and is thereby irrational. This argument was based on his striking doctrine that a rational will must be regarded as autonomous, or free in
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Immanuel Kant on Morals
Trying to understand Immanuel Kant's every notion and standing regarding morals seems a daunting, if not impossible task. One may struggle with Kant's distinct and radical nature when speaking of a Ð''supreme principle of morality' that the world should follow, as only one with rational beings would do to achieve
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Immanuel Kant's Ethics of Pure Duty
Immanuel Kant's Ethics Of Pure Duty In Comparison To John Stuart Mill's Utilitarian Ethics Of Justice Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill are philosophers who addressed the issues of morality in terms of how moral traditions are formed. Immanuel Kant has presented one viewpoint in The Grounding For The Metaphysics
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Immanuel Kant's Moral Theory
Immanuel Kant's moral theory can be best explained by comparing it to a math equation. Kant's moral system will always hold true no matter what the circumstance just like how two plus two will always equal four. According to Kant, our lives should be lived according to maxims that can
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Immanuel, Kant (1724-1804)
Immanuel Kant was born in 1724 in the East Prussian town of KÐ"¶nigsberg and lived there practically all his life. He came from a deeply pious Lutheran family, and his own religious convictions formed a significant background to his philosophy. Like Berkeley, he felt it was essential to preserve the
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Immigration
Immigration is a form of migration that signifies the intention of a person to settle permanently in a new country. Motivating factors are generally economic, social, and political. Despite a long history in the United States and some other countries of receiving immigrants, most people who move from one country
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Immortality
I do not believe a viable immortality can exist. I think the question of immortality is ultimately and inevitably intertwined with the concepts and beliefs of any and all religion. To believe an immortality would be possible we must believe that something is responsible for providing us with this immortality
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Imperialism- Conrad's Heart of Darkness
Imperialism and its oppressive processes have affected societies as well as individual lives for centuries. In Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, oppression through imperialism demonstrates how a certain civilization, the Congolese, is affected negatively by imperialism. By focusing on Africa, it allows for a graphic recount of the many years
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Importance of Logic
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Important Issue in Philosophy: What Is Christianity?
Important Issue in Philosophy: What is Christianity? Throughout the history of the world there has never been such as an epic movement than Christianity. In the course of the centuries this movement has influenced the cultural development of many nations with spiritual, social and moral values. However despite the great
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In Addition to Humans Do Other Sentient Beings Have Intrinsic Moral Worth And, Hence, Deserve Moral Respect?
Final Essay #1 In addition to humans do other sentient beings have intrinsic moral worth and, hence, deserve moral respect? According to Taylor, in his article titled "Respect for Nature," every organism is a teleological center of life. Every organism has its own goals and purses them according to how
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In Expanding the Field of Knowledge We but Increase the Horizon of Ignorance
What can you walk towards forever and never reach? The answer is simple: the horizon. The use of the horizon as a metaphor for knowledge is very accurate, depending on how one perceives knowledge. To some people, knowledge may seem like a giant treasure chest filled with knowledge, but it
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In Favor of the Death Penalty
In Favor of the Death Penalty Many state legislatures are abolishing the death penalty; but without it, can justice ever really be carried out for murderers? In this essay I will argue in favor of the death penalty. My main argument will be that the death penalty is imperative to
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In Plato's "the Republic", Plato Concludes That the Nature of Reality Is Constantly Changing
Exercise 1: Conclusion In Plato's "The Republic", Plato concludes that the nature of reality is constantly changing. Exercise 2: Explanation of Conclusion The primary area of philosophy that this conclusion refers to is metaphysics. Metaphysics is concerned with what the nature of reality is like, what causes things to be
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In Response to Daniel Dennett's "where Am I?"
One potential worry that one might have upon reading Daniel Dennett's "Where Am I?," is about the complications that might arise from Dennett categorizing his brain, who he calls Yorick, and his body, who he calls Hamlet, as two distinct entities. One may contend that the brain and the body
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