A Truly Hawthorne Nation
Essay by review • September 6, 2010 • Research Paper • 1,811 Words (8 Pages) • 2,225 Views
A TRULY HAWTHORNE NATION
Many people have had an effect on this country. The reason for this lies in our
country's youth. The United States formed at a time when technological advancements
allowed many more people to leave a legacy in its dawning. These advancements led to
a creation of literary history. I find it hard to say one person had a larger effect on
anything than anyone else, but some people do seem to stand out more than others. In
helping to form, or even by just translating how others helped to form this country,
authors were able to compile a great deal of literature. This literature has left us a way to
learn about our history and many of the important people in it. One of these important
people, whom also happened to be an author, was Nathaniel Hawthorne. He wrote about
his own experiences, including his observations of other people's experiences. His life
led him to the right places at the right times. Today anybody can pick up his works and
take from them the knowledge of what it was like to live during his times. Anyone who
reads his work inherits just a little bit of his style into their own writing. There is so
much of his own work, on top of so much work pertaining to him, in this world that it is
hard for him not to have made an impact on it. He has served as a translator, taking in
the influences of his time and especially the people of his time, to in turn influence the
future.
Nathaniel Hathorne was born July 4, 1804, in Salem, Massachusetts(Carey ed.
6). Here alone is where he gained much of his influence, both through his family's
history, as well as in his own time. Much of his persona can be understood by knowing
some facts of his life. His father died, while at sea, of yellow fever in 1808(Carey ed.
6). Due to a leg injury in 1813 Nathaniel was unable to attend school and was thus home
taught by Joseph Worcester for a short time(online:Dates 1800 to 1900- a timeline from
Nathaniel Hawthorne: 4/1/99). In 1819 he attended Samuel Archer's School, in
preparation for college(Martin 11). In 1820 he was tutored by Benjamin Oliver(11). He
began his studies at Bowdoin in 1821, where he was privileged enough to work along
side Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Franklin Pierce, and other great minds(Carey ed. 6).
In 1830 he added a "w" to his last name, changing it to Hawthorne(online: Dates:
4/1/99). In 1838 a good friend of his, Jonathan Cilley, died in a duel in Washington
D.C.(online: Dates: 4/1/99). Nathaniel married Sophia Peabody in July of 1842. He
served as consul to Liverpool from 1853 to 1857, a job he received from President
Franklin Pierce, most likely as a gift for having written his biography. Nathaniel his wife
Sophia and their many children lived a happy adventure filled life.
I find it really simple to see where Nathaniel Hawthorne gained his influences,
whether it be his family history or the unique paths he chose to take in his extraordinary
life. His family had a deep history in quaint Salem Village, where they were involved in
the infamous Salem Witch Trials. His embarrassment of this history is the reason many
people speculate he changed the spelling of his name. During the early 1830's Nathaniel
spent time with the Shakers of Cantebury, New Hampshire(Online: Dates: 4/1/99). In
1840 he began a job in the Boston Custom House. He lived at Brook Farm, a utopian
community in West Roxbury, for part of 1841(online: Dates: 4/1/99). From 1853 to
1857, Nathaniel served as consul to Liverpool. I find it easy to say he did not live the
average life, he always strove to learn as much as possible about anything he could.
Luckily for him, but even more so for us, Nathaniel Hawthorne was given many
opportunities to share his wealth of information with the world. In 1836 he was given the
privilege of editing and mostly writing the American Magazine of Useful and
Entertaining Knowledge(Carey ed. 7). In 1837 Nathaniel edited Peter Parley's Universal
History (Martin 11). In 1845 he edited Journal of an African Cruiser, for Horatio Bridge
(online: Dates: 4/1/99). In 1847 Hawthorne reviewed Longfellow's Evangeline. In
September of 1852 he published The Life of Franklin Pierce, which was used as the
campaign biography, when Pierce became the fourteenth president. These were some of
his breaks that lead him deeper and more involved into this country's literary history.
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