Albert Einsetin

Albert Einstein

Of all the scientists to emerge from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries there is one whose name is known by

almost all living people. While most of these do not understand this man's work, everyone knows that its impact on

the world of science is astonishing. Yes, many have heard of Albert Einstein's General Theory of relativity, but few

know about the intriguing life that led this scientist to discover what some have called, "The greatest single

achievement of human thought."

Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany on March 14, 1874. Before his first birthday, his family had moved to Munich

where young Albert's father, Hermann Einstein, and uncle set up a small electro-chemical business. He was

fortunate to have an excellent family with which he held a strong relationship. Albert's mother, Pauline Einstein, had

an intense passion for music and literature, and it was she that first introduced her son to the violin in which he

found much joy and relaxation. Also, he was very close with his younger sister, Maja, and they could often be found

in the lakes that were scattered about the countryside near Munich.

As a child, Einstein's sense of curiosity had already begun to stir. A favorite toy of his was his father's compass, and

he often marvelled at his uncle's explanations of algebra. Although young Albert was intrigued by certain mysteries

of science, he was considered a slow learner. His failure to become fluent in German until the age of nine even led

some teachers to believe he was disabled.

Einstein's post-basic education began at the Luitpold Gymnasium when he was ten. It was here that he first

encountered the German spirit through the school's strict disciplinary policy. His disapproval of this method of

teaching led to his reputation as a rebel. It was probably these differences that caused Einstein to search for

knowledge at home. He began not with science, but with religion. He avidly studied the Bible seeking truth, but this

religious fervor soon died down when he discovered the intrigue of science and math. To him, these seemed much

more realistic than ancient stories. With this new knowledge he disliked class even more, and was eventually

expelled from Luitpold Gymnasium being considered a disruptive influence.

Feeling that he could no longer deal with the German mentality, Einstein moved to Switzerland where he continued

his education. At sixteen he attempted to enroll at the Federal Institute of Technology but failed the entrance exam.

This forced him to study locally for one year until he finally passed the school's evaluation. The Institute allowed

Einstein to meet many other students that shared his curiosity, and It was here that his studies turned mainly to

Physics. He quickly learned that while physicists had generally agreed on major principals in the past, there were

modern scientists who were attempting to disprove outdated theories. Since most of Einstein's teachers ignored these

new ideas, he was again forced to explore on his own. In 1900 he graduated from the Institute and then achieved

citizenship to Switzerland.

Einstein became a clerk at the Swiss Patent Office in 1902. This job had little to do with physics, but he was able to

satiate his curiosity by figuring out how new inventions worked. The most important part of Einstein's occupation

was that it allowed him enough time to pursue his own line of research. As his ideas began to develop, he published

them in specialist journals. Though he was still unknown to the scientific world, he began to attract a large circle of

friends and admirers. A group of students that he tutored quickly transformed into a social club that shared a love of

nature, music, and of course, science. In 1903 he married Mileva Meric, a mathematician friend.

In 1905, Einstein published five separate papers in a journal, the Annals of Physics. The first was immediately

acknowledged, and the University of Zurich awarded Einstein an additional degree. The other papers helped to

develop modern physics and earned him the reputation of an artist. Many scientists have said that Einstein's work

contained an imaginative spirit that was seen in most poetry. His work at this time dealt with molecules, and how

their motion affected temperature, but he is most well known for his Special Theory of Relativity which tackled

motion and the speed of light. Perhaps the most important part of his discoveries was the equation: E= mc2.

After publishing these theories Einstein was promoted at his office. He remained at the Patents Office for another

two years, but his name was becoming too big among the scientific community. In 1908, Einstein began teaching

party time at the University of Berne, and the following year, at the age of thirty, he became employed full time by

Zurich University. Einstein was now able to move to Prague with his wife and two sons, Hans Albert and Eduard.

Finally, after being promoted to a professor, Einstein and his family were able to enjoy a good standard of living, but

the job's main advantage