Andy Warhol

Andy Warhol being one of the biggest influences in my work made him the obvious choice for this assignment. I see Warhol's influence on the world we live in everyday and strongly believe he helped in creating the pop culture obsession in America.

Andy went from rags to riches and defines the American dream. His work has inspired many and continues to be recognized by people throughout the world.

Born August 6, 1928 to Andrej and Julia Warhola, Andy was the youngest of three brothers. Andy's father emigrated from Mikova, Czechoslovakia in 1913. Eight years later Julia joined Andrej in Pittsburgh where he had found work in construction. The following year, 1922, Paul Warhola was born. Then in 1925 came John. Andy's older brothers both grew up as typical American boys and followed in their father's footsteps. (Koestenbaum 20) In 1942 when Andy was all of thirteen years old, his father died. Before Andrej's death he made the decision to put his saved money towards Andy's education. From early childhood Andy demonstrated artistic skill. Andy would sketch and color in books that his mother bought for him. He copied many of the images he saw in comic books. These sketches foreshadow Warhol's career and the work he would go on to do. Andy decided to attend Carnegie Institute of Technology in Pittsburgh, PA. There, he majored in pictorial design. However, he flunked out after only one year due to his lacking English skills. Warhol's life and work would later be summed up by the fact that he had such trouble with words. Andy was a visual person

from day one. He went most of his life without writing anything down, including his signature, which was often signed by apprentices. Andy managed to get back into school after winning art awards. (Rodley)

Andy graduated from Carnegie in 1949 and decided to move to New York. This is when Andy dropped the "a" from Warhola and began going by Warhol. Andy moved to New York with fellow painter Philip Pearlstein. After a year of living with Pearlstein and some other roommates Warhol moved his mother from Pittsburgh to live with him in an apartment. The dependency on her is seen up until her death. His first work in New York was very design oriented. Andy designed women's shoes and storefronts. He won three Art Directors Club Awards and used his "business art" to make his money. Andy still did commercial work up until 1968 when he used commissions as his main source of income. (Rodley)

Warhol first emerged onto the fine art scene in 1962 with a solo show at the Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles. This show promoted his first run of soup cans. Thirty-two different flavored soup cans were displayed. The paintings were listed at $100 each, not even one of the paintings sold and the whole lot was purchased by the gallery owner. (Koestenbaum 62) The next show put on by Warhol was in New York. Here he had portraits of Marilyn and Elvis, as well as the disaster series. From here, Warhol's career as an American artist took off and he made millions through his famed portraits. Warhol also enjoyed working with photography and film. His popularity was huge and everyone wanted Warhol to put his spin on their product or logo. Andy became a New York

socialite in the seventies and frequented clubs like the notorious Studio 54, where Andy was a regular. His reputation also got him involved with the music industry, doing work for both the Velvet Underground and The Rolling Stones. Warhol continued to push the envelope throughout the seventies and endorsed artists like Jean-Michelle Basquiat and Keith Haring up until his death in 1987.

On February twenty-second, nineteen eighty-seven Andy Warhol was pronounced dead. The cause of Andy's death was a gallbladder infection. The surgery he was undergoing was described as routine and went according to plan. However, when recovering, something went wrong killing Warhol. Andy Warhol left behind a world that was just beginning to see what he had been seeing his entire life. Warhol's influence had already spread across the entire country and would continue to grow forever. When Warhol died he had been working on a "Last Supper" series, which was never presented to the public. Andy Warhol had been hiding more religious paintings than any other American artist. That's right, Andy Warhol has created more religious paintings than any other American painter, ever. It was said that the world wouldn't be the same without Warhol. However, his influence is still dominant today. (Rodley)

Warhol worked in a consistent style throughout the majority of his career. Manipulating photographs through the use of vibrant colors and random placement of ink made his silk-screens truly stand out. I personally prefer the later work that Andy created in the early eighties including his "Abosolut Warhol" vodka advertisement, which is a very colorful rendition of the popular liquor bottle. In the piece I chose to study, "After

the Party", Andy used a photograph of a table after it had been eaten at. The painting was done in 1979 and was printed in a series of two hundred. The print is primarily black with minimal white and colored highlights. When the original was created I am sure that numerous pictures were