Capturing the Friedmans

Steward 1

Melissa Steward

Research Essay

English 367.01

12/8/04

Capturing the Friedmans

"Home movies are about innocence--our lost fuzzy, glowing personal pasts, all horseplay, and funny hats and the promise of youth" (Cooper, 23). Andrew Jarecki's remarkable film, Capturing the Friedmans captured just what is clearly a case study of extreme family dysfunction through such home videos. At first Andrew Jarecki just wanted to do a nice little documentary about clowns. He decided to try film making and thought he would cut his teeth on something easy like birthday party clowns. He had met David Friedman a top childrens birthday party clown from Manhattan, New York. Much to his surprise David Friedman had a much more interesting story to tell. David's father Arnold, and younger brother Jesse were both convicted of sex crimes against children who attended computer classes in their basement. After watching this spellbinding documentary by Jarecki, I was intrigued by the many cinematic and narrative techniques used in the film to effectively tell the tragic story of one family. This film not only made its audience sympathize with each member of the family at one point or another during the the course of the film, but it also made us change our viewpoint several times as well. Capturing the Friedmans had its very own voice, imagery, and film editing.

The film was very entertaining, not because of the special effects implemented by the filmmaker, but due to the archival footage taken by the family itself. Jesse had documented many of his family's activities and conversations with his video camera. For example, in the beginning of the film the viewer in the beginning of the film starts to see many images of home movies being played and paused with sub text to show the main characters who are to be presented in the film. These freeze frames paint a picture of an all-American family promoting a certain sense of innocence. Following the picture perfect images Buck Owen's country western classic, "Act Naturally" plays in the background. As the beginning credits soon come to a halt we see a looming face on video: "Hi, hi, it's me...Jesse!" This introductory picture brings the viewer into the dynamics of a family and how the interpersonal relationships shaped the way such upcoming accusations can destroy an American family. It goes to show just how hard the justice system can be with pertinent information from witnesses and lack of evidence.

Nichols a writer for the Critical Inquiry, in an article written between documentary and the modernist avant-garde about a examination of the use of narrative structure, rhetorical strategies, and modernist elements. Nichols goes to say, "rhetorical strategies allowed documentary expression to achieve a distinctive voice of its own" (Nichols, 580). This concept of voice can be seen through the Friedmans themselves, and not told from the filmmaker Jarecki.

One particular scene that suggests this is when they are all having dinner on the night of Passover. The brothers banded together, especially Jesse and David and ganged up on their mother asking her 'why don't you believe dad is innocent?' The viewer can see their voice drives the documentary forward and makes us aware that there really could be a chance their father is innocent. Early on in the film, Jarecki puts on the screen part of a video diary that David Friedman recorder. This also shows how the voice of the film puts great impact to the story. "If you're not me, you shouldn't be watching this" David says to the viewer. "Turn it off." However, the footage plays on, as we see David breaking down into tears.

Capturing the Friedmans imposes another cinematic element used, imagery. As the story unfolds, we are exposed to numerous shots taken at the time of the first search of the Friedmans house by the post office officials. "Then postal inspectors, who have been suspicious for some time, discover Arnold is receiving pedophiliac magazines in the mail," (Kauffmann, 24). The

books and the magazines stashed next to the piano may have been innocent, but the interview that features the postal inspector describes the stashes of child pornography that he uncovered during the raid suggests Arnold as guilty. It was also in this search that the inspectors began to have suspicions that the crimes could have involved local children who came to the room for music lessons and computer classes. Jarecki successfully emphasizes the situation leading up to Arnold's arrest that he gives the audience such imagery of what was in Arnold's house that we start to believe that he is guilty of sex crimes.

"With notable skill, Jarecki and his editor Richard Hankin, have interwoven the family movies with interviews of the Friedmans, relevant police officials, postal inspectors, some lawyers, and specialists of several kinds" (Kauffmann, 25). Jarecki uses editing for persuasion. As the film begins and starts to get going we are exposed to numerous interviews that both support and oppose Arnold and Jesse. Jarecki favorably edits opposing points of view together in order to emphasize the complexity and moral underpinnings of the case. For example the shots when Arnold and Jesse are arrested, during those scenes we see and hear from their lawyer Peter. From there we see views of their trial and views of the lawyer. Andrew Jarecki also