Continental Carriers, Inc.
Essay by review • February 12, 2011 • Case Study • 924 Words (4 Pages) • 1,502 Views
Continental Carriers, Inc.
(This is not an essay. Continental Carriers, Inc. responds to each of
the comments raised by the five members of the board.)
Continental Carriers, Inc. (CCI) should take on the long-term debt to
finance the acquisition of Midland Freight, Inc. for a few reasons.
The company is heavy on assets, the debt ratio will only grow to 0.40
with the added $50M in debt. Also, the firm will benefit from an
added $2M in a tax shield and be able to return $12.7M a year to its
stockholders and investors, instead of $8.9M if equity is raised to
finance the acquisition. Lastly, the stock price and earnings per
share will increase to $3.87 in comparison to an equity-financed
acquisition of $2.72 per share. CCI would be taking a somewhat high
risk by issuing additional stock due to the uncertainty about the
offering price. Having a low P/E ratio with respect to the rest of
the market, and the replacement cost of the firm being greater than
its book value (argument 3), there is a good chance that the current
stock price and the proposed offering prices are too low.
Although long-term debt is a better financing choice a few of the
drawbacks are pointed out. Debt holders claim profit before equity
holders, so the chance that profits may be lower than expected,
increases risk to equity may reduce or impede stock value. However,
in extreme financial situations such as a recession period, CCI would
still be able to increase its cash during a recession period with all
debt capital structure. Also, there is a remaining 12.5 million that
would have to be paid at the expiration of the bonds, but that could
be paid off by issuing new bonds or additional equity at that
time.
Five members of the board raised comments that have been addressed as
follows:
1. The argument of the debt financing being a risky venture since the
proposition was to pay out to a sinking fund does not make sense.
Over the course of the next seven years, CCI had a historical growth
in revenue of 9%. This growth along with the $2M tax shelter would
easily pay for the sinking fund. In addition, by buying back bonds
annually, the interest expense is further decreased, thus creating
less of a burden on the cash flow. In contrast, an equity-financed
acquisition would spread the net income out over 3 million more
shares, thereby reducing the dividend pay-out to shareholders.
2. Another director argued that with equity financing, the
shareholders will yield a 10% EBIT of $5M. Furthermore, this director
posited that 3 million shares at $1.50 in dividends would only yield
$4.5 million dollars in a cash outflow, thereby increasing the
company's equity by the difference each year. This argument does not
account for the $2M tax shelter that is gain in the debt financing.
The expected pay-out per share when using debt financing would be $1.7
per share compared to $1.2 per share of equity financing. The total
dividend pay out is also 1.3 M less for debt financing. Since 71% of
the assets are fixed assets, Debt ratio of .4 and current ratio of
1.34 does not seem to be a bad number.
3. Another director argued that the share price was a steal at
$17.75/share and according to
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