George Orwell

BIOLOGY TEST MATERIAL

SURFACE ANATOMY - general form of organism, (shape, form).

GROSS ANATOMY - descriptions without microscope, what you see with your eyes without details.

REGIONAL ANATOMY - structure of a particular part of body.

SYSTEMIC ANATOMY -

MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY - describing what you are observing in many details.

DEVELOPMENTAL ANATOMY -

PATHOLOGICAL ANATOMY -

RADIOGRAPHIC ANATOMY - X - rays.

COMPARATIVE ANATOMY - it is the study of different species.

CHARACTERISTICS of LIFE

Since life is not a single quality, we have to differ the living things from non-living. Thus: ORGANIZATION - it is the living things on higher level than nonliving word around them.

CELLULAR COMPOSITION - the living matter that is always taking into one or more cells.

METABOLISM - is using energy and the sum of all chemical changes. It also forms two classes of reactions: anabolism and catabolism. METABOLISM claims for EXCRETION- it is the separation of wastes from the tissues and their elimination from the body.

RESPONSIVENESS - it is when all living things react to stimuli in their environments.

MOVEMENT - it is a change of position. Sometimes it is observable.

HOMEOSTASIS - it is the ability to keep internal stability of the organism.

DEVELOPMENT - it is any change in the organism during the lifetime. For many organisms, it is involving two principal processes, DIFFERENTIATION- when the cells are transformed, and GROWTH - it is when the size is increasing.

REPRODUCTION - it means that all living organisms produce copies of themselves.

EVOLUTION - all living things have to evolve and therefore they change genetically from generation to generation.