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The title pope stems from the Greek word papas, which simply means 'father.' Early in Christian history it was used as a formal title expressing affectionate respect for any bishop and sometimes even priests. Today it continues to be used in Eastern Orthodox churches for the patriarch of Alexandria.

History of the Papacy: General Historical Overview of the Catholic Pope and Papacy

The pope may be the most visible and famous symbol of the Catholic Church. It is the office of the papacy and the assumed link back to the original apostles that differentiates Roman Catholicism from other Christian denominations. The office of the papacy is rather complicated and, much to the chagrin of believers, comes with a rather checkered past.

Was Peter the First Pope? How the Papacy Originated in Rome

Catholics believe that the bishop of Rome inherits the mantle of Peter, apostle of Jesus Christ who was entrusted with the administration of his church after he died. Peter travelled to Rome where he is believed to have established a Christian community before he was martyred.

Papal Resignations: Can a Pope Resign or Be Removed?

Like any secular monarch, the pope is elected for life - but that does not mean that it is impossible for a pope to step down while still alive. This is not a common occurrence because it would affect people's perception of the stability of their church's hierarchy and might set a precedent for church factions to pressure popes to resign; yet the possibility of a pope resigning is very real.

Early Church Administration & Papal Elections

Many people think that the current structure and administration of the Catholic Church is very much like it has always been, but that's not the case. Early on, there isn't even evidence of a single bishop of Rome presiding over churches in the city. Although the official lists give the names of several 'popes' during the first decades, it is likely that they presided over a council