Hinudism

Introduction

Sanatana Dharma or wrongly called as Hinduism by English colonialist is one of the oldest religions in the history of humankind. It is also one of those religions that have been able to hold it against repeated onslaughts by other religious fanatics who have tried to destroy it from time to time. Perhaps the reason why Hinduism has been able to hold itself together for so many years and is still one of the major religions in the world is the fact that it is more a way of life than a restrictive and organized religion. In fact, the essence of Hinduism is imbued in the psyche of the Indian society, and permeates in the every day life of the conservative as well as liberal Hindu.

Anaylsis

The sacred elements that characterize Hindu religious traditions, and their sublime meanings. It would be difficult to completely list all the sacred elements that make up the Hindu religious traditions because of the sheer vastness and depth of the Hindu culture and traditions that have evolved through thousands of years. Some of the salient features of the religion are mentioned below.

Hindu Philosophy

Hinduism stresses on the importance of the absolute truth. According to them God is the absolute reality and the universe is the manifestation of the single Supreme Being alternatively called as the supreme consciousness. In fact, Hinduism stresses on the fact that every living organism is a manifestation of the ultimate truth and so in essence every being is the Lord himself.

The Hindu philosophy believes that the Brahman; the Supreme Being, takes the form of earthly creatures. Therefore the Brahman that is localized in the earthly creatures is called the Atman. The Atman due to the influence of the mind is deluded, and thinks that the world is real and final by identifying with sense objects, which is also called the ego.

Liberation comes only when the Atman understands that its nature is Brahman. Until this happens, the atman taken on successive births as different animals and plants according to his karma, or past actions.

The Hindu Religion

The Hindu religion is strongly dependent on the Hindu philosophy and in addition, has inculcated a lot of rituals and practices. The Hindu religion has 333 million gods; perhaps the largest number of Gods in any religion. This is because the Hindu philosophy believes that every human being is God himself. This acceptance of the multiplicity of the Supreme Being in many forms is the hallmark of the Hindu religion. The Hindu religion is also very assimilative and has accepted many faiths into it. In fact in many parts of India, the distinction between Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism and Hinduism is very thin and inconspicuous. The Hindu religion also allows religious freedom and does not enforce the edicts of the religion on anyone. In fact, Hinduism teaches that a person, in order to attain liberation from the worldly bondage, must select the religion that he is comfortable in. Therefore, it accepts the existence of all other religions as a means to realize God.

The Hindu religion like other religions also believes in the battle between the good and the evil although at a lower level of existence. The religion preaches that man must advance himself through successive levels of knowledge in his journey for