Lord of Flies

Symbolism played an important part in the development of story. This narrative technique is used to give a significance to certain people or objects, which represent some other figure. The following table lists many of the examples of symbolism used throughout Golding's book.

Object/Character Represents

Piggy (and Glasses) Clear-sightedness, intelligence. Their state represents the status of social order.

Ralph, The Conch Democracy, Order

Simon Pure Goodness, "Christ Figure"

Roger Evil, Satan

Jack Savagery, Anarchy

The Island A microcosm representing the world

The "Scar" Man's destruction, destructive forces

The Beast The evil residing within everyone, the dark side of human nature.

Lord of the Flies The Devil, great danger or evil

There are many other aspects in the story that may be considered symbolism, but the several above are probably the most significant. Another good example of symbolism, brought to my attention by a site visitor, is the shape of the island. The boat shape of the island is an ancient symbol of civilization. The water current around the island seems to be "flowing backwards," giving the subtle impression that civilization may be going backwards for the island or its inhabitants. Additionally, another reader pointed out that Jack could also represent Communism or Fascism. Golding was influenced by events during the time period that the book was written, which was around World War II.

Themes

William Golding presented numerous themes and basic ideas that give the reader something to think about. One of the most basic and obvious themes is that society holds everyone together, and without these conditions, our ideals, values, and the basics of right and wrong are lost. Without society's rigid rules, anarchy and savagery can come to light.

Golding is also showing that morals come directly from our surroundings, and if there is no civilization around us, we will lose these values.