Messiah of Masses

In the book Messiah of the Masses: Huey P. Long and the Great Depression, it describes and outlines the life of Huey Pierce Long. In chapter one, the author (Glen Jeansonne) begins to talk about Long's childhood days. Long was born on August 30, 1893 in Winnfield, Louisiana. Winnfield was a part of Winn Parish in the northeastern section on Louisiana. He was one of ten children born to his parents, Hugh and Caledonia (Callie) Long. Hugh Long was a man of great intelligence and charm. The family moved around a lot, and in 1907 Hugh built one of the largest homes in Winnfield, equipped with 16 rooms and all the commodities that were essential to living a successful life. Many of Huey's siblings went on to school and earned a successful job. Julius, whom was 14 years older than Huey, became the family's first attorney. This put a lot of pressure on all of the children to be successful and make something of their lives. Huey started his career at a very young age. He learned that he possessed a talent for selling things, and in 1910, he left school without a diploma and went out looking for a job. His friend from high school, Bozeman, convinced his boss to hire Long to be a traveling salesman for a seed cooking oil company. Long then realized that he could not make a living off of selling oil, so he decided to go to a different high school and earn a diploma. After graduation, Long found a job selling wholesale meats for the Houston Packing Company. Huey then began taking law classes in January 1912, and completed his first year before deciding that it was too much time and work for him. He jumped from job to job after leaving law school; he also married a woman named Rose McConnell. Then, much to his surprise, he lost his managerial job at Faultless Starch Company and his mother passed away. His life was not going the way he expected it to. His siblings Julius and Rose begged Huey to go back to law school, but he knew he didn't have enough patience for three more years of school. He decided to try and gain admittance to the bar by taking certain courses that were essential information to become a practicing lawyer. At the age of 21, he was an attorney.

In chapter two, the author talked about how Long opened his own law firm in Winnfield. Because he didn't have many clients, he had other sales jobs on the side. Long then began to grow interest in politics, and in 1918, he made his debut as a candidate for public office, he was elected as the Railroad commissioner. He had the duty of governor in mind next. Due to his extensive background in sales, he led an organized and successful campaign. His campaign manager was his brother Julius, but the two began to fight so Huey invited Cecil Morgan to become his partner. Throughout the next couple of years, Long publicized his name and let people know what his motives were. He promised to construct modern highways and provide free textbooks to children in school. As each year progressed, Long was become more popular among the other candidates. Throughout his campaign, his wife Rose remained in Shreveport with their children. Huey hired a private secretary, an attractive woman by the name of Alice Lee Grosjean (who later became Huey's mistress). Long ran for governor, but lost in the primary elections of 1923. In September of 1924, Long ran for and was reelected to the Public Service Commission.

In chapter three, Long continued his dream of becoming governor of Louisiana. From the beginning of his career to its conclusion, Long's objective was to win and hold rural Louisiana by a combination of promises, benefits, and oratory that rewarded his followers and neglected or punished those who voted against him#. Huey pushed his campaign into overdrive, trying to get everyone he could to vote for him. In 1927, Long emphasized his campaign toward the youth and gave speeches after speeches. The people who had the privilege to hear Long speak never forgot the experience; he made the masses feel a sense of importance. Because of his demanding campaign, Long's health became a factor. A combination of insomnia, depression, and rebellion compelled Long to start drinking heavily, which later caused serious problems. Inadequate sleep and abnormal nervousness led Huey to become a different person. Mind and body were constantly active, and never really had a chance to take a break. He became compulsive and felt he was too important for the trivial details of living the everyday life, so others completed those tasks for him. Huey was living his life as if he was racing against a clock, and many times his impatience and insensitivity got the best of him. Although Long appeared to compromise politically and work with people he didn't get along with, deep down he was a cold blooded and bitter man. Many people came to Long's aid to help him win the office of governor. Long's campaign, known as the "machine", never lacked money because of all the donations people gave. Long learned that getting his name known to the public and having people recognize it was a key factor in winning elections. Long thrived for publicity, always doing television and radio interviews. Journalist found Huey highly quotable, audience found him entertaining and a joy to listen to. Long led the democratic primary and eventually won the title of governor Louisiana. Long's inauguration took place on May 21, 1928; where thousands gathered to hear his plans for the state. Members of the audience left disappointed, his address was brief, monotonous, and irrelevant to the actions he was planning to take during office. Long often took the powers he held while governor to extremes, he'd "rather be the biggest man in a little village that the second biggest man in a great city. Huey Long stands second to nobody."# Long acquired the nickname "kingfish", given to him by an associate, soon after being appointed governor. With obedience and schooling, Long's mind could have made him a success in many different areas. However, Huey was never disciplined or educated in the correct way, therefore causing him to borrow other's ideas. Much to the peoples' surprise, by 1930 Long had changed state politics drastically.

Chapter four begins to tell what occurs in Long's adventurous life next. At age 34, Huey Long was the second youngest governor in the history of Louisiana. Because of his youthfulness, Long was inexperienced in certain areas of politics. Making some strategic errors and miscalculating legislators attitudes along the way, Long learned from his mistakes. Long possessed the qualities of understanding the will of the people and that his power was basically dependent

on approval of the people. Although it seemed like