Outline for Law Enforcement Mangement

iscuss whether there are differences between a centralized and a decentralized model of correctional institution management.

A centralized prison management structure is one where there is a single person in ultimate control, such as a prison warden one head one vision one leader. The idea behind a centralized prison model is to create a hierarchy. As stated earlier The idea behind a centralized prison model is to create a hierarchy. The hierarchy would be similar to that of a military organization, where a warden would have the say on how the prison operates, what services an inmate would receive, and what the appropriate punishment would be if an inmate is out of line. Now the decentralized corrections management provides more flexibility in services and it's delivery of overall performance compared to centralized corrections management that operates through standardized corrections management. Is

decentralization the answer Traditionally prisons have relied on a pyramidal type of organizational structure with most decisions and policy being made at the top . Such a management style inhibits creativity and adds to employee dissatisfaction. According to (Weber 1978) if decision are to be made in meeting the suggestions noted above, efforts should be made to address employee needs and solicit input in order to deflect employee and public criticisms and enhance ownership of changes, particularly in light of limited resources. These wardens rarely had any relevant experience prior to arriving at the prison. Their ability to effectively manage a prison and lead a staff varied greatly. In many instances, they merely served as a figure-head, and the associate warden or other career staff directed prison operations.

Provide an example of decentralized prison management

An example of decentralized correctional institute management management is preferred model in federal, state and private correctional facilities in the United States,the warrant gives staff a change to participate in overall decision making in practice and in the decentralized model such as, direct supervision Centralized Management all decision making is made from the top administers and the staff is required to follow without complaints. Also according to (Gerard & Levinson, 1973) Decentralized prisons are a burden on the employees they have more freedom can have the ability to use there