Peter Shaffer

"During the years of the so-called New Drama in Britain, critics became used, almost to the point of being blasй, to dramatists making sensational debuts" (Taylor 313). These dramatists (or playwrights) included John Osborne, Harold Pinter, Arnold Wesker, John Arden, and Peter Shaffer.

Peter Levin and his twin brother Anthony were born to Jake Reka and Fredman Shaffer in Liverpool, England on May 15, 1926. Anthony is also a playwright, who's play Sleuth (1970), has had more performances than all of his brother's plays combined. Nevertheless, Anthony, who has pursued law, advertising, and television, has not yet embraced the stage as his chief vocation (Smith 452).

In 1936 the Shaffer's all moved to London. This is where Peter attended St. Paul's School till he graduated in 1944. From 1944 to 1947, Peter worked in the Chrislet coalmine, having been enlisted as one of the "Bevin Boys," essential workers in service to the country, organized by Ernest Bevin, Churchill's Minister of Labor during the Second World War. Shaffer found coal mining an arduous occupation that he states, gave him a great sympathy for the way many people are forced to spend their lives (www.iub.edu).

Shaffer then attended Trinity College in Cambridge, where he and Anthony co-edited the student magazine Grantha; he received a B.A. in History in 1950. "He began writing at Cambridge or shortly after; accounts differ as to whether he was writing and tearing up plays at that point, or writing and tearing up detective novels" (Taylor 313). Under the pseudonym Peter Anthony, Shaffer was able to pen The Woman in the Wardrobe, the first of his three detective novels. He co-authored the second and third - How Doth the Little Crocodile? (1952) and Withered Murder (1955) - with his brother, Anthony (www.iub.edu).

From 1951 to 1954, Shaffer lived in New York and worked a variety of jobs; at Doubleday's Book Shop, an airline terminal, Grand Central Station, Lord and Taylors department store, and the New York Public Library. Shaffer states for years he labored under the impression that the passion he had developed for the theatre could only be used as a pastime and that his daily profession had to be something "respectable" (www.iub.edu). He found his job in the New York Public Library adequate but boring, but he continued to resist the urge to devote himself to playwriting until