Politicians of the Gilded Age

Politicians during this time period worried more about ensuring their own financial success, securing votes by any means, granting jobs or favors in return for votes, and remaining popular. They were not concerned with social issues, but supported or crushed these issues in accordance with the decision that would benefit them personally. If politicians were judged to be good personally, they were automatically viewed as good politically. Changes were made for personal benefit, not the good of the community. Read political ideologies were not central to this time period. Use specific people mentioned in Chapter 19 to validate or invalidate this statement.

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As stated by Henry Adams, the Gilded Age which occurred through years 1870-1895, was the most "thoroughly ordinary" period ever in American politics. It was a time of presidents who made no dramatic changes to the nation, serving more than two consecutive terms, or drafted any major bills. Politicians of that time period worried more about ensuring this own financial success, securing votes by any means, granting jobs or favors in return for votes, and remaining popular. Therefore, the statement that politicians during the Gilded Age made changes for personal benefit, not the good of the community is in fact valid and can be shown through politicians' actions during this period.

During the weak presidencies of Andrew Johnson and Ulysses Grant, Congress emerged as the dominant branch of government with power centered in the committee system. Two republican senators helped show this and the moral quality of the legislative branch. The first is Roscoe Conkling. Conkling was a Republican senator of New York. During this time period, many citizens agreed that the national government should tackle problems such as poverty, unemployment, and trusts in the nation. Conkling followed nothing of this sort. In fact, in more than two decades in Congress, he never drafted one bill. Instead, Conkling distributed very profitable jobs at the New York customhouse and spent most of his career as senator by rewarding his party who stayed faithful with government jobs. Conkling's actions show the changes made only for personal benefit of this time period because instead of during what was needed for the nation, he responded with actions that would help out himself with more votes and by helping out only his friends.

The second of the two senators was a senator named James G. Blaine. Blaine was a Republican senator from Maine during this same time period. Despite his corrupt actions, Blaine was probably the most popular Republican politician of the era. Charming, intelligent, witty, and able, he served twice as secretary of state and was a serious contender for the presidency in every election from 1876 to 1892. Blaine was a corrupt politician though. After being paid off by favors to railroads in return for money, Blaine lied to the public denying that it ever happened. Soon after, the public soon found out the truth. Blaine's corruption came back to him in 1884 when he tried to run for president. Overcome with anger towards him, Democrats would often rally: "Blaine! Blaine! James G. Blaine! / Continental liar from the state the Maine!" This kind of corruption