Racism

Racism is founded on the belief in one's racial superiority over another.

It encompasses the beliefs, attitudes, behaviors, and practices that define

people based on racial classifications. People who are racist generally have a

lack of knowledge or experience as it applies to negative beliefs and

attitudes. Racism uses the inflexible assumption that group differences are

biologically determined and therefore inherently unchangeable.

Racism does not exist in a vacuum, but rather is enacted and reinforced

through social, cultural, and institutional practices that endorse the

hierarchical power of one racial group over another.

Racism in the United States has existed since the inception of this

country. It is an institution that has dramatically shaped American society.

European settlers began with overt acts of racial discrimination, such as the

enslavement and genocide of African and Native American people. The use

of direct force and political subjugation helped White people maintain

unconditional authority over non-White inhabitants and elevated White

power and privilege. Exploitation of non-Whites also helped constitute

much of the rapid economic growth and prosperity seen in American

history.

Over the years, however, many non-White and White citizens

fought against the institutionalization of power based on the color of one's

skin. As historic legislation against racial discrimination grew, the

semblance