Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau

Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau were both born in

Massachusetts. Emerson was born in Boston in 1803. Thoreau was born in

Concord in 1817. Emerson attended Harvard and then became a Unitarian minister just like his father had been. Thoreau also attended Harvard but upon graduating, became a teacher and opened up a school. Both Emerson and Thoreau gave up their careers to pursue Transcendentalist philosophy. Emerson was one of the first to start the Transcendental Club. Thoreau became Emerson's student after he had moved into his house. Thoreau simplified his needs and began to experiment with Transcendentalism through experience. Although Emerson's writings achieved national recognition during his lifetime, Thoreau did not see such fame during his own life. They were both active Transcendentalists, but their philosophies and methods differed slightly.

Emerson believed one should live in harmony with nature. One of his

essays, appropriately titled, "Nature," was the first published essay on

Transcendentalist philosophy. Emerson theorized that man was one and the same with nature and he wrote about his experiences with nature. In "Nature," Emerson wrote that, "In the woods, we return to reason and faith. "Although he was the one to write this, it was Thoreau who went to extremes and took this literally.

Though Emerson and Thoreau both believed in living in harmony with

something, they differed on what it was they were to live in harmony with. While

Emerson lectured about Transcendetalist philosophy, Thoreau thoroughly practiced it. Emerson believed in living in harmony with nature. Thoreau believed in living in peace and harmony with ourselves.

Thoreau took Transcendentalism to the extremes. He simplified every

aspect of his live and went" back to nature" to test the experiences of

Transcendentalism. He focused on how he could live in peace and harmony with himself in nature while Emerson lectured about living in harmony with nature. Thoreau took Emerson's teachings and expanded on them.

Emerson played his role as teacher and Thoreau played his role as student.