Role of Founding Fathers in American History
Essay by enemy • February 12, 2016 • Essay • 1,552 Words (7 Pages) • 1,400 Views
The term Founding father of United States of America refers to prominent men, states men , patriots and political leaders that participated in American revolution. This individuals were from the thirteen British colonies in northern America that spearheaded the revolution against the British crown thus leading to birth of United states of America.
While there is no specific criteria for exclusion or inclusion , so as to be part of this selected group required enormous contribution during either the American revolution during which independence was worn or during the constitutional convection when nationhood was achieved. However the list of members may either reduce or increase in relation to ideological prejudices and political pressures at that moment.
The founding fathers were responsible for creation of the modern nation state that was guided by liberal principles. It included the democratic principle which states that the political sovereignty of any government lies with the citizens and not in a divinely sanctioned monarchy. The capitalistic principle said that economic productivity is dependent on the individuals release of individual energies on marketplace and not on state-sponsored policies.
The moral principle stated that the individual and not the society nor state , is the sovereign unit in the political equation and judicial principle that every citizen is equal before the law. This liberal formula has thus become the most preferred political reference in the world today.
The founding fathers managed in defying conventional wisdom through four main achievements. First, they invented political parties which in hand with the constitution came up with the idea of a legitimate opposition party. The founders republican ideologists called for the subordination of narrow interests to the general welfare of the community. Under this ideology politics was not intended to be competitive but rather be rational and collaborative. They had the believe that political parties would bring the government to destruction and there place was not guaranteed in the American democracy.
They believed that representative governments required the sub ordination of individual personal interests to communities welfare and that the importance of political process was all about identifying common good. Politics was not about competition and disagreement and its final result was not to put one side as winners and other losers but all electorates to be have a common vision. Thus as good republicans they felt that parties threatened this collaborative process. Had the political community differed as a result of their different interests their hard work in such of common good would be lost. Politics will lead to battles amongst conflicting fractions and thus results from elections would have led to divisions rather bringing them together.
Secondly, they created the first of a kind large scale republic of the modern world. All the founders came to an agreement their independence from great Britain was non-negotiable and whatever government that was established after the British rule must be a republican in nature.
Thirdly, they won the war for colonial independence against the most powerful military and economic power in the world at that time. In order to secure freedom and liberty of the American people the founding fathers declared independence, dedicated their lives and fought American revolution on basis of principles that included limited government, social compact and unalienable rights. Before the French and Indian war (1756-1763) the colonists individually flourished liberatively. After this conflict the British empire was completely against that power and autonomy and directed the payment of taxes to cover for the huge loses that were made doing the war. This taxes were resisted by the founding fathers on the basis that parliament had no powers to tax the colonialists. The founding fathers knew that was a direct challenge to the government, social life and citizens’ rights. This lead to revolution as they viewed this as a infringement of their liberty.
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