Scarlet Letter Report

Summary

The novel opens with Hester, the protagonist, being led to the scaffold where she is to be publicly shamed for having committed adultery. Hester is forced to wear the letter "A" on her gown at all times. Hester carries Pearl, her daughter, with her. While in public, she recognizes her husband from Amsterdam, Roger Chillingworth, the antagonist. Chillingworth visits Hester after she is returned to the prison. He tells her that he will find out who the man was. He then forces her to promise never to reveal his true identity. Hester moves into a cottage bordering the woods. She and Pearl live there in loneliness. Roger Chillingworth earns a reputation as being a good physician. He uses his reputation to get into the same home as Arthur Dimmesdale , a minister. Chillingworth eventually discovers that Dimmesdale is the true father of Pearl, at which point he spends every moment trying to make the minister suffer. Hester realizes that Chillingworth is slowly killing Dimmesdale, and that she has to help him. A few weeks later Hester sees Chillingworth picking herbs in the woods. She tells him that she is going to reveal the fact that he is her husband to Dimmesdale. He tells her that she may do as she sees fit. Hester takes Pearl into the woods where they wait for Dimmesdale to arrive. She comforts Dimmesdale as she wants to be friends and tells him Chillingworth's true identity. He is angered, but convinces him that they should run away together. Hester finds a ship which will carry all three of them, and it works out that the ship is due to sail the day after Dimmesdale gives his Election Sermon. However, during the day of the sermon, Chillingworth gets the ship's captain to agree to take him on board as well. After Dimmesdale gives his sermon he unexpectedly walks to the scaffold and stands on it. Dimmesdale calls Hester and Pearl to come to him. Chillingworth tries to stop him, but Dimmesdale laughs and tells him that he cannot win. Hester and Pearl join Dimmesdale on the scaffold. Dimmesdale then tells the people that he is also a sinner like Hester, and that he should have assumed his rightful place by her side over seven years earlier. He then rips open his shirt to reveal a scarlet letter on his flesh. Dimmesdale falls to his knees and dies while on the scaffold. Hester and Pearl leave the town for a while, and several years later Hester returns. No one hears from Pearl again, but it is assumed that she gets married and has children in Europe. Hester never removes her scarlet letter, and when she passes away she is buried in Kings' Chapel.

Characters

Hester Prynne is the main character of The Scarlet Letter. Hester is also the protagonist of the novel. She is the mother of Pearl, and is the woman who must wear the scarlet letter. She is the wife of Roger Chillingworth, but Arthur Dimmesdale is Pearl's father. Hester suffers the public humiliation of having to wear the letter "A" on her chest for committing adultery. She lives in Boston until her death. Hester changes soon after her affair with Dimmesdale and begins to think much more. She becomes independent and loving and also develops thoughts different from other people. Her character improves after her affair overall. Roger Chillingworth is Hester's husband from the Netherlands. Chillingworth is also the antagonist of the novel. Chillingworth arrives in Boston the day that Hester is publicly shamed and forced to wear the scarlet letter. He swears to get revenge on the father of Pearl, and soon thereafter moves in with Arthur Dimmesdale. His revenge is rendered ineffective at the end when Dimmesdale reveals that he is Pearl's father before dying. Chillingworth, having lost the source of his hatred and anger, dies soon thereafter. In this novel, Chillingworth represents evil in that he wants to harm others and his main interest is seeking revenge rather than bringing out the truth and justice. Arthur Dimmesdale is a minister in Boston and also the father of Pearl. He is a tortured man who constantly places his hand over his heart when agitated. His health is quite bad, and it is thanks to Roger Chillingworth's potions that he is able to stay alive. Dimmesdale admits to being Pearl's father at the very end of the novel, and reveals that he has a scarlet letter branded into his flesh (this is a symbolic moment; there is no proof that he actually has a scarlet letter branded onto his flesh). He dies up on the scaffold while holding Hester's hand.

How the story relates

The novel, The Scarlet Letter, reminds me much of the novel The Crucible as they both occurred with in a similar time frame in which religion and such was a great majority of ones life. In this novel, the main character Hester cheats on her husband and commits the crime of adultery. Such a crime is against their custom and religion. She then has a mark engraved on her known as the Scarlet Letter and is burdened with such a mark. In the end of the novel, her remarkable redemption changed the meaning of such a symbol. In The Crucible, a rumor of witchcraft is started and such a crime is against there custom and religion. Being accused of witchcraft is seen as shameful and disgraceful. Just as in The Scarlet Letter, such accusations were tied to your identity. If one were to accuse another of witchcraft, that person would be seen as being a witch thus people would fear them and highly dislike that person. In The Scarlet Letter, one marked with the Scarlet Letter would be seen as a failure and was intended to live a life of shame. Such an idea is similar to the world we live in today, both for younger and older people. In school, you are given a label, though not always based on your exactly, but this label becomes part of your identity