Technology

Throughout the course of human history, men and women have taken steps to make life easier. Going back to the symbolic curse placed upon man in the Genesis scriptures, that he should "work by the sweat of his brow," men have tried desperately, to some avail to void that curse. Throughout the 20th century, men have succeeded in many aspects of technological change. The past 140 years, a short time in comparison with human history, have brought about some of the most noted technological changes. For instance, 140 years ago, there was no telephone. Photography was still in its infancy. The idea of an automobile was absurd, and the notion that a machine heavier than air could fly was scoffed. But advances in scientific discovery led to many changes in the thoughts and attitudes of humans as to what technology meant to changing society. But, somehow, this advancement in human achievement is sometimes viewed with scorn by some of the wisest among us. Has these advancements improved our lives, or just changed the nature of the problems we face?

It is important to understand that the luxuries of yesterday somehow seem to become the necessities of today. Hot and cold running water, the in-house bathroom, the telephone, the television - these were all considered luxuries at one time. But now, they are deemed as necessities by many in society. They can't be appreciated properly unless one was to view societies where these items do not exist, or their existence is scorned. In modern times, we tend to "work to eat," and "eat to work." It becomes a never-ending cycle that traps modern western societies into thinking that this is the ordinary. But in many other cultures, such as the indigenous Tarahumara tribes of south central Chihuahua, Mexico, where most of their society has remained "untouched" for hundreds of years, technology has not affected the culture. The society of the Tarahumara revolves around family and the success of the tribe and village.