The Sacred Balance

Everyday in the media, society is confronted with the attitude that we are inevitably heading for a global environmental catastrophe that will destroy mankind. Constantly scaring society as a means to create awareness for the environment has created 'doom fatigue'. The threat of doom for humankind is used so often, that it has become a clichй that many dismiss simply as a shallow warning. In his book The Sacred Balance, David Suzuki has attempted to overcome the 'doom fatigue' so his ideas of conservation and environmental management do not become the monotonous endeavours of intimidation that many environmentalists employ. The extensive use of diagrams, quotes, anecdotes and statistics are utilised to create a holistic portrayal of our dependence on the environment, thus reinforcing Suzuki's attitude that society needs to treat the planet as though it were sacred. While The Sacred Balance reveals how we are influenced by our habitat from numerous positions, I feel as though Suzuki has failed to overcome the 'doom fatigue' in his book. Even though I will live a majority of my life in the years that many depict to be consumed with disaster, The Sacred Balance has not convinced me about the future of our planet.

Suzuki uses statistics throughout the text to allow the reader to visualise elements of his arguments that may be difficult for many to understand. Statistics also add credibility to Suzuki's propositions, giving abstract ideas a calculated value, regardless of whether the figures are rough estimates. In the chapter "The Oceans Flowing Through Our Veins" Suzuki discusses our dependence on our water resources and argues how we have forgotten that we must protect them from pollution. Simply saying our water is polluted is hardly engaging, instead Suzuki reveals how each cup of Toronto's drinking water contains 30,000,000,000,000 molecules of water from human urine, ten million molecules of industrial solvents and even four million molecules of banned CFC's. These figures seem disastrous; how could millions of chemicals get into our drinking water? What effect does this have on our bodies? These statistics have effectively brought the idea of water pollution to a personal level, illustrating how such a global problem can affect every individual. While these statistics are very useful in supporting Suzuki's ideas, I feel that they also have a damaging effect to his arguments. Being told that there are billions of industrial chemicals in our water simply supports the 'doom' ideology. I have been warned about the effects of water pollution many times before and there always seems to be a government department that regulates water quality. I haven't heard that people are becoming sick simply by drinking tap water and if the quality of our water is so poor, why is it still flowing to our homes? The use of statistics are essential in developing an informative argument, however I consider that Suzuki's figures are so overpowering, they align his arguments with the views of other experts, who believe we are condemned unless we drastically reform our ways.

When most people think of environmentalists or conservationists, we readily picture a 'hippie' like person. Suzuki quotes numerous scientists, authors and religious texts to not only support his ideas, but to break down our perceived image of these people. He challenges this belief by using quotes that are highly philosophical and intellectual and this encourages me to acknowledge that educated professionals around the world support his ideas. The quotes from the "World Scientists" document in the introduction are particularly influential, as 'sixteen hundred scientists, including half of all Noble Prize winners' signed the document . With the Noble Institute representing excellence in all fields of science and literature, these quotes give enormous support and credibility to Suzuki's ideas of conservation and environmental management. Reinforcing the spiritual effect the title, The Sacred Balance, Suzuki regularly quotes the Bible, the Koran and ancient tribal religions such as the American Indians. These sources are heavily based around our spiritual heritage, with many of the quotes from ancient tribes dating back thousands of years. Suzuki uses these sources to show how many major religions support his ideas, and how these views have been held well before major human civilisations. I recognise how this adds significant credibility to Suzuki's arguments throughout the text, however I sense that the extensive quoting reinforces the concept of 'doom for humankind'. Whilst the "World Scientists" document supports environmental conservation, it unashamedly preaches the end of mankind, 'No more than one or a few decades remain before the chances to avert these threats are lost and the prospects for humanity immeasurably diminished' . I also believe that the Biblical quotes prevent Suzuki form overcoming the 'doom fatigue' as the Bible and the Koran symbolise life after death; having eternal life long after the material world. The Bible in particular teaches about the end of the world and I feel that Suzuki believes mankind will bring this upon ourselves.

With the reader constantly being exposed to intensive amounts of information through the text, Suzuki's use of diagrams effectively breaks up the tedious reading and provides another useful tool that supports Suzuki's ideas. With most environmentalists simply saying we will eventually bring destruction upon ourselves, Suzuki has endeavoured to overcome the 'doom fatigue' by providing instructive diagrams that reveal how we are affecting our environment. The first diagram in the text depicts the make-up of the human respiratory system and demonstrates how our bodies are connected to the atmosphere. It also illustrates how our body removes oxygen from the air and into our bloodstream. This image is very informative and strengthens one of Suzuki's arguments, that mankind has lost its connection with nature. However, with a large portion of the chapter revealing how we are polluting the atmosphere, the diagram also exhibits how easily chemicals found in the air can travel into our bodies and harm us. In the third chapter "The Oceans Flowing Through Our Veins" there are three diagrams that show the special bonding properties of water molecules. These are used to support Suzuki's proposition that water is sacred and because of its special characteristics