The Search for Self in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and the Catcher in the Rye

Search for self in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and Catcher in the Rye

Everyone wants to know who they are, and why they were put here. People often wonder about their futures and what kind of person they really are. In the novels Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and Catcher in the Rye, both of the protagonists, despite the different settings, the other characters, their restrictions and the different people that they are, are searching for the same thing - themselves.

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a timeless tale of a young boy who escapes his society that keeps trying to "sivilise" him and retreats down the Mississippi river with a runaway slave. On his journey he meets many different kinds of people on the banks of the river, some bad and some good, they all help Huck on his journey to self discovery. Catcher in the Rye is a story of a young boy named Holden who leaves his prep school in New York and ventures alone into the city. On his journey he meets a number of people. Holden is quite cynical and he denigrates nearly everyone he meets.

Set in pre-civil war America, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn takes place along the Mississippi river. As Huckleberry travels along it he learns lessons about life, society and most importantly; himself. Surrounded by a world of prejudice and racism, Huck is forced to learn to make decisions on his own. He is able to learn from the imperfections in the rest of the world as he views them. While on the river, Huck and Jim are at peace. The river symbolizes freedom for both Jim and Huck. The river is Jim's path to freedom from slavery, and it is Huck's freedom from society. When Jim and Huck journey onto the banks of the river they see the inhumanity to man that goes on in the world. This juxtaposition of the river and the land help emphasize the peacefulness of the river in comparison to the crazy society on land. Huck learns to think for himself, and tries not to conform to the ways of the people on the land. Although the world that he lives in teaches him to be a racist, his journey down the river teaches him to use his own mind, and find out what he really believes in.

New York city is the setting for this more contemporary novel, yet it has many similarities to the older, more timeless Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Catcher in the Rye takes place in the 1950's in a busy city. While Holden Caulfield is not living in a world where there are slaves, he too is surrounded by people trying to make impressions on his mind. He is surrounded by people who he calls "phony" and they are always trying to teach him what to think. The city in which he lives represents the world that, to Holden, he does not belong in. He feels like an outsider in his own home. He wants to get out of that place and be on his own away from everyone else. He is trapped inside a world where people keep telling him what to do. When he leaves school and ventures alone into the world he, like Huck, is forced to think for himself.

In the world of Huckleberry Finn, everyone is constantly trying to "sivilise" Huck, despite his reluctance to be "sivilized". Even if Huck was aware of his ability to think for himself, it proves to be quite difficult when he is surrounded by people always telling him what is right. If Huck really wanted to make his own decisions and not be prejudice like the rest of his society it would prove to be quite difficult because of all the restrictions around him. Huck's society would not accept him if he were to make a decision that is not normal. Huck has no abolitionist thoughts, and doesn't question the justice of slavery (Fiedler 26). Huck believes that because he freed a runaway slave, he may be condemned to hell (Hoffman 157). Huck's racist tendencies do not make Huck a bad person, because he does not know any better.

Holden's restrictions are much more internal than Huck's. Holden feels that he is trapped inside a world that is filled with phonies and fakes. He feels that no one

can relate to him at all. Holden is all alone in the world, and he feels like no one

can understand him. He tries to escape into a series of ideal worlds (trowbridge p.22). Although he himself is guilty of the phoniness he sees in others, he does not see it in himself. He differs however in that he still has genuinely passionate feelings that have atrophied in what we would now call conformist clones. (French 65)

Most of the characters in Huck Finn influence Huck in a negative way. at home, people keep trying to "sivilize" him. On the river, all the people he meets try to seduce him into a materialistic, unmoral life. Huck almost never makes a moral judgment . He is a magnificent observer. (Hoffman 32)If it were not for the other characters in the book, Huck would not have trouble doing the right thing. The only character with a positive influence on him is Jim. Jim is a person who has morals and despite the fact that he is a slave, Huck is able to befriend him.

Holden would like to think he does not let the people around him affect him, but in reality they do. He hates the phoniness in the world, but actually, Holden has become everything he despises. Although most of the people around him want him to be happy, they tend to have an opposite effect. They cause him to be what he hates. The only person who has a positive effect on Holden is his sister, Phoebe. Phoebe makes Holden want to succeed for her. Holden just wants to escape and the only thing that keeps him going is his sister.

Huck wants to get away from civilization and escape to the river, which serves as a sanctuary for him. Huck is [a] free spirit- choked when forced to wear shoes and proper clothes, to abide by societal customs and to be civilized. He is most at ease on his raft. (Hoffman 155). Tired of people telling him what to do , he escapes to the river and in doing so, is able to prevent people from molding him into what they want him to be. Instead, he allows himself the opportunity to mold himself.

Holden is tired of all the phony people around him and wants to escape them. He talks of retreating to the woods, away from the rest of the world. He wants to "build [himself] a little cabin somewhere...and live there for the rest of [his] life."( Salinger p.258) He is searching for a way out of the society that he is confined to. He wants to get out, but has no way of actually doing so. He is trapped in the midst of society (Wells 56)

Huck Finn, who lives in pre-civil war America speaks in