Philosophy Essays
2,801 Philosophy Free Papers: 2,641 - 2,670
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Utilitarianism
Mill's Utilitarianism brings an extended concept of Bentham's philosophy and a response to Kant's deontological philosophy. The basic concept of utilitarianism is to act in such a way as to create the most pleasure or the least pain. This is the guideline because, as Mill states, we desire happiness; happiness
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Utilitarianism
Utilitarianism Utilitarianism is the ethical theory proposed by John Stuart Mill that says all actions should be directed toward achieving the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. Utilitarianism is a concept that holds an action to be held right if it tends to promote happiness for the greatest
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Utilitarianism & Shopenhauer on Abortion
PHI 1030 Nancy L. Brown, Ph. D. April 14, 2008 Abortion Jane is a twenty year-old unmarried college student that found herself unexpectedly pregnant. While considering her options, she visits Arthur and John. Arthur is a well known philosopher specializing in the Schopenhauer philosophy. John on the other hand is
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Utilitarianism and Animal Rights
Animal Rights Throughout history morality has been a topic of intense debate. Innumerable thinkers have devoted immense amounts of time and energy to the formulation of various ethical theories intended to assist humans in their daily lives. These theories set out guidelines which help to determine the rightness or wrongness
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Utilitarianism Mill
Mill's Utilitarianism When faced with a moral dilemma, utilitarianism identifies the appropriate considerations, but offers no realistic way to gather the necessary information to make the required calculations. This lack of information is a problem both in evaluating the welfare issues and in evaluating the consequentialist issues which utilitarianism requires
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Utilitarianism Stuart Vs Mill
One of the major players in ethical theories has long been the concept of utilitarianism. Utilitarianism states that in general the ethical rightness or wrongness of an action is directly related to the utility of that action. Utility is more specifically defined as a measure of the goodness or badness
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Utilitariansim: Strengths and Limitations
Utilitarianism- Journal Questions (Formative Assessment) 1a) What are the strengths of Utilitarianism? 1b) Utilitarianism has several limitations. Identify two limitations and suggest improvements to Utilitarianism that enable it to avoid these limitations. Utilitarianism is a consequentialist theory: it holds that we ought to act in whatever way has the best
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Utopia
"Travel and Trade" Citizens are free to travel throughout Utopia, though they must get the prince's permission. Leaving without permission brings severe punishment. All cities share their surpluses with cities in need, and when all need has been met, they sell their surpluses abroad. Utopians keep a large store of
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Utopia
Utopia (from Greek: οὐ no, and τόπος, place, i.e. "no place" or "place that does not exist") is a fictional island near the coast of the Atlantic Ocean written about by Sir Thomas More as the fictional character Raphael Hythloday (translated from the Greek as "knowing in trifles") recounts his
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Utopia : A Perfect Place?
Utopia :often Utopia An ideally perfect place, especially in its social, political, and moral aspects, and an impractical, idealistic scheme for social and political reform. Each person has their own vision of utopia, the above sentance is Oxford's Dictionary's definition of it. Utopia means an ideal state, a paradise, a
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Utopia Summary
Utopia By: Thomas More (1478-1535) Ð'* History of utopia The history of utopia creation is that in 1760 a person in the name of Utopus conquered and civilized the area and named the land and the people by his name. To show mastery over nature, Utopus formed the land into
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Utopian Socialism
North American Phalanx building in New Jersey, inspired by Charles Fourier's concept of phalanstÐ"Ðre. Claude Henri de Rouvroy, comte de Saint-Simon (1760-1825) was a French aristocrat who came to believe that in the France of his day an unproductive conflict existed between the "workers" and the "idlers." The workers included
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Utopian Society
Virtually every culture has strived to achieve a Utopian society. A Utopian society is basically a society, which has surpassed aggression, war, hate, and crime while establishing "peaceful" and orderly communities. A Utopian society could not exist with the individuality that nature has bestowed on the human race. So long
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Utopian Society
UTOPIANS-DREAMERS B. F. SKINNER (1904- ) Despite acknowledging that his controversial theories discourage personal freedom, if not doing away with it altogether, Skinner feels that his methods of behavior modification are the only viable means to insure a stable and productive human future. His Utopia: WALDEN TWO The utopia described
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Utopias and Europe
don't need to tell you that the new Gene Wolfe novel, Soldier of Sidon, is wonderful, do I? Of course not. But I'm going to anyway. Latro, or Lucius the Roman as Wolfe has finally admitted he should really be known, is in Egypt. This is a fine place for
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Utopic Dreams
Utopic Dreams The philosophical questions like “what should be the ideal world?” have been asked among people, who have reached the average living standards and had time to think and discuss. In the book “Republic” written in 380 B.C. by Plato, Socrates, Plato’s teacher, explains how to create the perfect
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Utulitarianism
UTILITARIANISM by John Stuart Mill (1863) Chapter 2 What Utilitarianism Is. A PASSING remark is all that needs be given to the ignorant blunder of supposing that those who stand up for utility as the test of right and wrong, use the term in that restricted and merely colloquial sense
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Value in an Ethical Context
I understand value, from an ethical point of view, to be an essential constituent or characteristic of a human. It is learned as a child, expressed and built upon throughout your existence. There are values that are consistent throughout several different societies, as well as contrasting ones, forming a unique
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Value of Human Life in Utopian Society
Value of Human Life in Utopian Society Sir Thomas More's depiction of a supposedly perfect society in Utopia portrays a quasi-socialist community that has grown under ideal conditions into a successful and working country. It is a society that is drastically different from any society in history, both in the
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Van Gogh Report
Van Gogh Report Vincent Willem van Gogh is born on March 30, 1853, in Zundert, in the south of the Netherlands. Four years later, in 1857, Vincent's brother, Theodorus (Theo), is born. At the age of 16, in July 1869, Vincent started an apprenticeship at Goupil & Cie, international art
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Vanity
What I would term a fetishisation of oneself, a fascination with shiny surfaces, in other words, a fascination with anything that resembles a mirror. In this neo-feministic era where everyone, male or female, is preoccupied with how they look and the image they portray to others, we have seen the
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Various Thoughts on Bentham and Mill
Eddie Guggenbiller Philosophy 202 11/28/2005 Bentham/Mill Quiz 1. When Bentham speaks of the Ð''principle of utility', he is talking of an idea that can be considered along with every action. However, Bentham is not just referring to the usefulness of things or actions, but to the extent to which these
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Various Ways of Thinking
Various Ways to Think When it comes to the reasoning and problem solving of any issue there are various ways to come to a decision; thinking is the mental process that allows the people in the world to deal with it effectively, according to set goals, plans, ideas, and desires.
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Vedanta
Vedanta Vedanta (Devanagari: वेदान्त, Vedānta) is a principal branch of Hindu philosophy. The word Vedanta is a tatpurusha compound of veda "knowledge" and anta "end, conclusion", translating to "the culmination of the Vedas". Vedānta is also called Uttara Mimamsa, or the latter enquiry, and is often paired with Purva Mimamsa,
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Video Games and Violence: Both Sides of the Argument
Background Does playing a video game make you prone to commit real-life violence? This question has been an issue since the very early 90's when violent games like Doom and Wolfenstein were released, but only in the last half a decade or so (mainly since the incident at Columbine, Colorado,
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Views of the Soul
In this paper I will be discussing the different views of the Soul held by Aristotle, Plato and Democritus. Although they may share some concepts of what the soul is they also drastically differ on what makes up the soul and the way in which it interacts with the physical
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Views on Computationalism: Clark Vs. Searle
Views on Computationalism: Clark vs. Searle Computationalism: the view that computation, an abstract notion of materialism lacking semantics and real-world interaction, offers an explanatory basis for human comprehension. The main purpose of this paper is to discuss and compare different views regarding computationalism, and the arguments associated with these views.
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Vincent Van Gogh Later Years
Vincent Van Gogh: Later Years A Brief Understanding of Van Gogh's Later Years. In 1881, at the age of 27, Gogh moved back in with his parents after completing nine months of further education at Brussels. At home Gogh set to work on teaching himself how to draw. He tested
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Violence and Conflict in Genesis and Antigone
Violence and conflict have always been issues among animals and humans due to the instinct to survive and hack down whomever or whatever gets in the way. Violence and conflict are major themes in both Antigone and the book of Genesis. Antigone is laden with violent imagery; countless arguments causing
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Virtue
Virtue Virtue is the key to a meaningful and happy life. According to ancient philosophers, Socrates and Aristotle, developing virtue is vital in order to lead a successful, fulfilling life. Though both men differ in their interpretations of a "good life," they both agree that the supreme life is one
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