Black Women Clubs of Denver

In this study you asked us to look more closely at the plight of African American women of the west and their impact on the community in which they lived. I found that most of the articles assigned were of little help in achieving this objective, in that a large amount of the articles did not give much mention of the effects of these women on their communities. However, I was able to find little bits of helpful information in each article and with the help of the article "Lifting as We Climb" (which held the most valuable information), I was able to formulate the following analyze.

African American women that are focused on in the article "Lifting as We Climb", I believe, give a fairly accurate overview of the over all impact and ideal system that many blacks in the community held. Therefore, to understand African American women's ideal, which invariably is a reflection of the overall black ideal system, we must first evaluate the overall stance of blacks across the nation. The increasingly large amount of racism that was being experienced by blacks across the country during the reconstruction era and later, forced the African American's of this nation to unite under one common belief. Originally the belief was that, with the 13th and 14th amendments, blacks would soon be experience full participation in the main stream culture of white Americans. This, they would soon realize, would not be the case and so a new approach must be taken. African Americans, for the majority, focused instead on preparation for full integration into the mainstream culture. Civil rights and full assimilation were the long-term goals for blacks nation-wide, but to does this the belief they were to approach this first goal through the accumulation of wealth and the development of more pure virtues. Thus the self-help and racial solidarity became the dominant defensive philosophy.

This, in turn, brings us to the topic at hand. Now, holding this belief system, we can then look more closely at how African American women had an impact on the communities in which they lived. The largest documented impact upon the communities were facilitated though the establishment of African American women's clubs or organizations. One of the oldest of these clubs is the Pond Lily and Literary Club, which was established by Augustavia Young Steward in 1901. She had decided to form the club, in response to a newspaper article that made derogatory remark about black women, to help dispel the negative images held against black women through thought, word, and deed. Though many similar clubs also sprang up, for the most part they were all similar in structure. Candidates had to have "willing hands," a "desire to help others," and an eagerness "to do something for the race-especially the children." This will not be the last time the importance black females placed on children in the community will be established. Since African American women were looking to improve the overall perception of black women, it was important that member were persons of "high moral character."

Another primary objective of the clubs was to give assistance to the community, especially on a case to case basis, based on the needs of individuals brought to the attention of the club members. Prime examples of this would be persons who were impoverished, sick, or in trouble. However, I found an interesting anomaly in this part of the article. If one of the primary goals of the clubs was to give assistance to the community,