Black Women

Since the early 1900s, Black women have had a fascination with their hair. More explicitly, they have had a fascination with straightening their hair. The need to be accepted by the majority class has caused them to do so. Though the image of straight hair as being better than coarse hair still hasn't left the Black community, there has been a surge of non straight hairstyles since the nineteen sixties. Wearing more natural hairstyles, which ironically enough include 'weaves' and 'hair extensions' has been considered to be more empowered and more enlightened. However, this image comes with a price, and though it appears the 'natural' hairstyle movement has advanced Black women, it has actually set them back.

The color of the ad is done in browns, earth tones. The signifier in this ad is the colorless sketch drawing of a woman that takes up one page of the two-page ad. She is a symbolic, versus an iconic sign, because the images that lead people to assume the picture is of a Black woman are learned, symbols such as 'thick lips' and the way her hair looks, not straight lines, but dotted. The signified is a Black woman, with 'natural hair', presumably pretty.

The next part of the ad, and as equally important as the first, is on the second page. Large, in bold, is the word 'naturally'. Beneath it are the words "If citrus sheen fell on shimmering braids and soothing mist caressed short twists. How lovely would that be?" It has the feel of a poem, and the different shades of brown add to the artistic feel of the page. The artistic feel is important, because it adds the idea of a woman with natural hair as being both bohemian and sophisticated.

Beneath the 'poem' is an introduction to the product. It emphasizes the product's natural ingredients, things that seem as though they would be better in a salad dressing than on one's hair. However, these ingredients are important. First, the emphasis the 'naturalness' of the product in turn emphasizes the natural state of the projected audience's hair. Secondly, its use of Americanized products instead of typical African products (olive oil versus jojoba oil) separate this ad from the typical 'natural hair care product' ads. This ad is geared towards a new type of Black woman, one who is more interested in a connection to spirituality and art than to Africa.

The actual value of this product is around four dollars and sixty-three cents, but the sign value is intelligence, connection to nature, spirituality, poetry and art. The model is drawn because a real life model would be perceived to be fake, air brushed, etc. The colorlessness of the drawing creates the scene of a universal Black woman. Also, the drawn picture doesn't get into the light/dark color complex. The light/dark color complex is another ideological problem in the Black community. Lighter Blacks (especially women) were perceived to be more attractive, more intelligent, and more acceptable to the White community. Darker skinned Blacks were perceived to be the opposite. This was deposited upon the culture during the slave era. Hair texture also became an issue within the Black community, as lighter, straighter hair was perceived to be nicer, and coarse, thick hair was perceived to be bad, ugly. The afro movement in the 60's challenged this ideology. In the 60's, 'natural hair' meaning coarse and thick, began to signify intelligence, Black power, and resistance to the majority culture, overall enlightenment. This image was reborn in the late 1990s. Newer options for natural hairstyles and the increasing acceptance of dreadlocks reinitiated a type of 'anti chemically relaxed hair' movement. Refusing to put 'chemicals' in one's hair (chemicals referring to those used to straighten one's hair) meant refusing to cater to the 'slave mentality' of light skinned, straight haired beauty. However, the connection between 'natural hair' and soulful, enlightened, etc, only works if one's hair is naturally coarse. In an increasingly diverse Black community, many are born with naturally straight, or naturally curly hair. However, if they leave their hair in their natural state, they are still considered people who cater to the slave mentality.

The actual product takes a small role in the ad. The sketched model and the word 'naturally' exist on the bottle, which is how the ad is connected to the product. Also, the product itself is another 'earthy' shade, which helps enforce the 'all natural' idea.

Being an ad geared towards a Black audience, there are codes therein that the majority many not understand. These codes are 'braids', 'twists', 'sheen spray' and

'natural beauty'. A Black American female will know that