The Slave Family Johnathan Blassingame

The Slave Family by John W. Blassingame

John Blassingame's essay entitled "The Slave Family" analyzes the composition of the nineteenth century slave family in America. The essay offers a perspective into the lives of slaves including their hardships, trials, and their plight for a sense of commonality. The essay begins with a sex ratio comparison between American slaves and slaves in other areas, such as Latin America, Brazil, and Cuba. It states that the male to female ratio was significantly more proportionate in the United States compared to the other areas. This suggests that there was a definite capability for stable family units amongst American slaves. However, as Blassingame pointed out, the factors that inhibited slaves from achieving utopian family ideals were many. He gives animation to those concepts of the slave family that have a tendency to lay still in history. More indirectly, the essay exhibits some features between roles and relationships between "master" and "slave" that sort of shroud in irony the entire institution of slavery.

In comparison to other slave populations, indeed a more proportionate sex ratio did enable a more monogamous atmosphere amongst American slaves. Still, one of the first points that Blassingame points out is even though legally, slave families had no legal validation, the unit served as the vein of subsistence. A major point in the essay was the value that the family had to the slave. A slave's family provided an escape portal to the harsh realities he faced each day. In his family, he found all those components that offered him a bit of solace and comfort; he lived in a world where he found absolutely none. Inside the mean walls of a slaves cabin, the most basic functions were carried out. Children were raised and parents trained them for the lifestyle they would soon carry out. As Blassingame put it, parents could "cushion the shock of bondage for them...help them to understand their situation." Blassingame stressed the inmportance of the fact that family did indeed exist amongst slaves.

An important aspect the essay touches on is the relationship between the black male slave and the white planter. It was a challenge for the black slave to head his own household, because all of the decisions he made were null and void and at the mercy of his master. All of the decision making regarding the home, wife, and children were usually made by or had to approved by the white owner. They lived on his land, they ate his food, wore his clothes, and were sheltered in homes made of his material. It is easy to see how difficult it must have been for a slave to assert his manhood in a situation as such. At best, the slave could not provide for his family, at worst, he could not protect them. A black man was powerless if the master chose to beat or even rape his wife.

Blassingame elaborates on the courting rituals of slaves. This was interesting, because it is not a feature of slave life that is often examined. Also interesting, is to observe the way the slaves adapted to their environments and made the transition from their traditional ancestral methods of courting into a new one. The author notes that this transition did not totally change the face of their traditional methods, rather it was a combination of African and European rituals. He portrays this behavior as a sort of dance